Keywords: | Ukrainian language, Ukrainian literature, linguoculturology, textology, Bukovina, O. Yu. Kobylyanskaya
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Abstracts: | This article analyzes the works of the Ukrainian writer O. Yu. Kobylyanskaya (1863–1942) from the point of view of the culturological aspect. The object of our attention is the linguistic and literary analysis of monologues of literary characters about Ukrainians, as a result of which we managed to identify a general and multifaceted idea of the linguoculturological type of a Ukrainian, which was reflected in the work of the writer. The plots in the works selected for analysis are deeply rooted in the history, culture and traditions of Bukovina, where from time immemorial different nationalities coexist and harmoniously coexist – Ukrainians, Poles, Germans, Romanians, Moldavians, Gypsies, etc. Thus, in the course of our analysis of the monologues of literary heroes, we were able to identify common typological features of the type of Ukrainian, which in the works of Kobylyanskaya is endowed with both negative characteristics, for example, “rudeness”, “begging”, “contempt for the Poles”, and positive ones – “songwriting”, “tendency to creativity”, “poetic mindset”, etc., which is a reflection of the general stereotypical image of a Ukrainian in the minds of the inhabitants of the multinational region of Bukovina, the historical region of modern Southwestern Ukraine, formerly part of Austria-Hungary. The results of this study are illustrated by quotations from the speech of the heroes of Kobylyanskaya’s works, on the basis of which linguoculturological conclusions are made about the “portrait” of a Ukrainian as a typological image, which is realized in the language in the form of metaphors, epithets and other figures of speech characterizing him.
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The contact details of authors: | Фань Юнь-Чжу – магистрант 2 курса филологического факультета Санкт-Петербургского государственного университета, г. Санкт-Петербург, Россия, st091315@student.spbu.ru
Хмелевский Михаил Сергеевич – кандидат филологических наук, доцент кафедры славянской филологии Санкт-Петербургского государственного университета, г. Санкт-Петербург, Россия, http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1980-5453, chmelevskij@mail.ru
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